Browsing Hawai`i (Big Island)
A heiau is a Hawaiian temple, and 'Ahu'ena Heiau was one of the most important, as it was where the King lived and ruled, in the
Hale Mana, or House of Power. The temple complex, which sites on a lava rock foundation built out into the bay, was last rebuilt by King Kamehameha I in the early 19th century. The temple is located near the luau grounds of the King Kamehameha Hotel, and at first glance looks almost identical to other grass huts. On closer examination, though, the temple has a mystique and solemnity that is undeniable. Nobody is allowed past the gates and onto the sacred site itself. The best view of this sacred place from Hawaii's past is from Kailua Pier, just across the bay.
More »
Supported by a background of hundreds of graceful coconut palm trees, 'Anaeho'omalu Beach is famous for its awe-inspiring sunsets. Tranquil waters allow for leisurely swimming and snorkeling, and there are quite a few small inlets along the shoreline, which are nearly always vacant. Upon close examination, you will frequently stumble on Hawaiian sea turtles swimming in the shallows, especially at the south end of the bay. This spot is also a cultural prize as the site of well-sustained ancient fishponds; inscriptions in the area denote sites of historical significance.
More »
A pleasant grassy beach side park shaded by tall coconut palms, Ahalanui Beach park would be idyllic even without the added attraction of a natural volcanically-heated pool. A lifeguard is on duty most of the time during the day, but many visitors enjoy a night-time dip in this exotic little piece of island paradise surrounding by lush tropical foliage. The pool is separated from the sea by a man-made lava wall which has an opening to allow in ocean water and fish, which swim with you in the crystal clear waters. When the surf gets high, the ocean spray adds to the magic.
More »
The magnificent 442-foot drop of Akaka falls is at the same time Hawaii's most dramatic waterfall and its most understated. The State Park is tucked into the extreme end of the island's windward side, and seeing the falls involves an easy, paved half-mile walk from the parking area. Legend has it that the god Akaka slipped off the edge of the cliff while running from his wife after being caught in bed with another woman. True or not, the dramatic story does justice to the natural splendor of the falls, and the lush green forest that surrounds them.
More »
Founded by one of the 23 grandchildren of early settler H.N. Greenwell, this garden specializes in plants and flowers that are native to Polynesia and Hawaii, especially plants that have important uses or significance in Hawaiian culture. The garden is organized to illustrate the different cultivation zones used in traditional Hawaiian agriculture: coastal, lowland dry forest, food and fiber crops, and upland forest. You can see collections of banana, taro, sugar cane, and other important crops for Hawaiians, as well as an archaeological site that has the remnants of ahupua'a, which were the land divisions traditionally used in Kona. Trails wander deep into the tranquil garden setting, and cold water and restrooms are available at the garden's entrance.
More »
In 1933, film legend Cecil B. DeMille was filming a movie in Hilo, and the Hilo Park Commission encouraged him to plant a banyan tree to commemorate the event. Since then, legends such as Louie Armstrong, Amelia Earhart, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and many others have planted these marvelous trees. Banyan trees grow by sending their roots downward from the branches to reinforce the trunk, creating the vast and sturdy structures that line this expansive drive. Take a cruise among these impressive trees--an all-natural "walk of fame."
More »
Situated just above the beach on the Kohala Coast, this 18 hole course is in the same resort as the Waikoloa Village Resort, but almost 1000 feet below it. Like the Waikoloa Village Golf Club, this course was designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr. With its narrow emerald green fairways in stark contrast to the black lava rocks surrounding them, this is yet another memorable Kohala Coast golf course. At 6,566 yards from the longest tees, this course, built in 1980, offers Hawaiian golf at its best.
More »
Coffee beans are not the only thing to sprout from the fertile soil in Holualoa; a lively art scene has also bloomed from the same grounds. Located in a lively art community, the Donkey Mill Art Center is the place to see local artists exhibit their wares. Visitors can also take art classes for a fee, as well as other classes such as ukulele and slack-key guitar. Visit the Donkey Mill Art Center to see the best-named location on the Big Island.
More »
A hotbed of Hawaiian cultural activity for the entire east side of the island, the East Hawaii Cultural Center is the place to immerse yourself in the arts. Theater groups, dance groups, and artists all use this space, which includes two galleries and a second floor performance venue. Whether you want to see traditional Hawaiian art, cutting edge international artists, experimental theater, or just take Hula dancing classes, if it's happening in Hilo, it's at the East Hawaii Cultural Center.
More »
The Hilo Farmer's Market is a huge bazaar featuring the wares of over 100 local farmers and artists. Located at the corner of Mamo Street and Kamehameha Avenue, the Farmer's Market is a place where visitors can find fresh fruits and vegetables, exotic and tropical flowers, gift items, and more in a fun, festive environment. From Puka shells to uhu, come to the Farmer's Market to get distinctly local Hawaiian goods. The Farmer's Market is open on Wednesdays and Saturdays, "from dawn until it's gone."
More »
This gallery features art and artifacts from many Pacific cultures--Hawaiian, Polynesian, Indonesian, and Micronesian--and it is a feast for the eyes. Along with photographs and paintings by very talented local artists, you can see, and for the most part, purchase, everything from Polynesian canoes, war clubs, and blow darts to wooden totems and beautifully crafted Koa wood bowls. A visit to this remarkable gallery will truly give you a sense of the diversity and richness of Pacific culture and art.
More »
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge actually spans the 33,000-acre Hakalau Forest as well as the 5,000-acre Kona Forest, making it a massive, sprawling wilderness that is home to many endangered species. Many rare birds, plants, and one type of endangered bat call this place home, but few people come to visit. Most likely because it requires an All-Terrain Vehicle, few make it to see the ferns, bogs, and Jurassic Park wilderness of this wildlife refuge. Since only certain areas of the park are open, make sure to consult with the locals and to make reservations.
More »
This beach has been voted the best beach in the US on more than one occasion, and it is easy to see why. The beach is a half-mile strand of powder fine white sand that curves into the distance, fringed by palm trees on one side and perfect blue ocean waves on the other. This is a great beach for swimming, and a lifeguard is usually on duty. A reef at the south end of the beach offers excellent snorkeling. Picnic tables, food and drink, and restrooms with showers are all available, and small A-Frame cabins are also available.
More »
A course renowned for its beauty, Hapuna Golf Course uses the desolate lava fields and wild landscape created by the now inactive Mauna Kea volcano on the Kohala Coast to test your skills on 18 challenging holes. Meandering up the slopes from the coast to a highpoint of 700 feet, the views from the course are spectacular. Although the course is short, the constantly shifting coastal winds can make play here fiendishly tricky. Awarded a prestigious four stars by Golf Digest, the course, designed by Arnold Palmer and Ed Seay, is also considered the most environmentally-sensitive course in Hawaii. The par 5 third hole is consistently rated as one of the best holes in Hawaii. A pro shop, a beverage cart, and a restaurant provide all the services you need for your day on the links.
More »
A stunningly beautiful area on the verdant Hamakua Coast, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden is the highlight of many people's trip to the island. The extensive 40-acre gardens are tucked into a sheltered valley, which enables even very delicate non-native tropical flowers to flourish alongside the many examples of Hawaiian flora. After registering at the visitor's center, which also sells a number of excellent pictorial field guides and provides other information on the gardens, head through the gates to check out the incredible variety of plants within. Several paths wind through the gardens, past bubbling streams, an impressive collection of palms, a diverse offering of orchids, and deep into the cool, fragrant heart of the valley. Free umbrellas are available if you happen to get caught in the rain.
More »
With steaming volcanic craters, rainforest lava tubes, stunning views, and live lava flows creating new sections of the park every day, it is no wonder that Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is visited by over two million people every year. The park offers the opportunity to explore two active volcanoes, Kilauea Volcano and Mauna Loa. Kilauea's dramatic black hulk almost feels alive due to the constant volcanic activity, while Mauna Loa, at 13,000 feet, is the largest volcano on the planet. Hiking trails criss-cross the entire 217,000 acre park, and the main attractions can also be seen by car. Rangers often create makeshift trails out towards active lava flows in the coastal plains area of the park, where rivers of lava meet the ocean in a spectacular show of fire and steam. Two facilities in the park, the Jagger Museum and the Kilauea Visitor Center, have excellent information on the unique geology of this strange and beautiful place.
More »
Hawi, the northernmost city in Hawaii, is a sleepy little town that was once a booming town propelled by the thousands of acres of sugar plantations that surrounded it. In the 1970s, the Kohala Sugar Company shut down operations, leaving the town a pleasant visit for the itinerant visitor. Filled with several small stores and cafes, the town also houses several historic buildings. Arts and crafts stores provide good places to buy a little piece of local art before heading back to the wilderness of the Big Island. Also, check out some of the famous restaurants, whose allure draws people from the bigger resort towns to this quaint little village.
More »
Mainly known for its scenic beach park, Ho'okena is one of the Big Island's hidden gems; its soft sand and lava formations brush against the leafy cliffside as the ocean creates several tidepools and blowholes for visitors to marvel at. Some of the sights not to be missed are the lava tubes caused by volcanic eruptions and the dolphins that occasionally show up near the shore. Camping is also available, but be wary of loose trails and ungroomed nature. Also, no lifeguards are on duty, so keep your eyes on the ocean, as the riptide can be surprising.
More »
Located on the beautiful upland slopes, the Kona Lea Plantation of the Holualoa Kona Coffee Company has lovely views out over the Kona coast, and is an ideal spot to learn about one of the island's most important exports: fine Kona coffee. You can tour the plantation, which uses entirely organic farming techniques, and then check out the roasting facilities, where the aroma of fresh roasting coffee will have you salivating for a cup of joe. Luckily, a free cup awaits you at the end of the tour. A gaggle of tame geese wander through the plantation to help fertilize and mow the grass, and the combination of fresh air, roast coffee aroma, and glorious views will leave you glad that you stopped by. Fresh roasted Kona coffee makes a great gift or souvenir, and the company shop is a great place to buy it at a good price.
More »
A pleasant, funky little village that also evokes Hawaii's graceful, agrarian past, Holualoa is a favored home base for artists from around the islands and around the world. Galleries are everywhere, and the town has an offbeat sophistication that belies its roots as a farm town. The town is in the middle of Kona coffee country, and it remains a great place to take a break and enjoy a cup of Kona's finest.
More »
Honoka'a is one of many towns that underwent a boom during the sugar plantation days, lost most of their business as the sugar companies left the island, but have retained their 1940s charm. Today, scenic views and quaint shops surround Honoka'a. Check out the Honoka'a People's Theater, which plays movies on weekends but looks as if it were in an old western. This is a real throwback to the times when the town was just a general store, a post office, and a couple of nightlife spots to keep visiting army staff entertained. Visit Honoka'a for a pleasant stop, but don't expect the hustle and bustle of a metropolis.
More »
This small harbor near the Kona Airport is home port for many dive boats and charter boats, and is an excellent place to set up a diving or fishing expedition. A small artificial channel, maintained by US Army Corp of Engineers, connects the harbor to the ocean. Aside from boat services and a few good restaurants around the harbor, there is reportedly excellent, uncrowded snorkeling at the sandy beaches on either side of the harbor.
More »
The premier beach for surfers on the east side of the island, this is an ideal place to either ride the waves or watch others surf. The waves here are consistently powerful, as the beach faces the open ocean, but in the winter the surf is particularly high. The beach has restroom and shower facilities, but they are sometimes closed or out of order due to vandalism. The beach is popular with sunbathers but is generally not recommended for swimming because of the strong currents and powerful waves. However, at the north end of the beach, where a small stream hits the ocean, there is a calmer pool which is suitable for swimmers and waders.
More »
First built for Governor John Kuakini in 1838, this elegant house was used as a vacation home of the Hawaiian royal family after they acquired it in 1844. Since 1925, it has been owned by the Hawaiian government and managed by the Daughters of Hawaii, a group dedicated to the preservation of native Hawaiian culture and language. The home has been carefully restored and contains many objects and furniture belonging to the Hawaiian royal family. The palace and the lush, stately grounds which surround it contain a large stone pool enclosing a private spring, and a Pohaku Likanaka stone, which was a special stone used for uniquely Hawaiian type of hanging. Two beautiful lanais on the back side of the palace overlook the ocean.
More »
This highly informative museum in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park will help you understand the fascinating, sometimes bizarre geology that makes the park so unique. You can see the some of the many different forms of lava, from the fine, needle-like lava called "Pele's Hair" to the massive orbs of lava known as "Volcanic Bombs." The museum's exhibits also show how volcanoes created the Hawaiian islands, and an array of equipment used by volcanologists past and present to study and monitor volcanoes is also on display. The museum was the dream of one of the founders of modern volcanology, Dr. Thomas Augustus Jagger of MIT.
More »
If you have an underwater camera, this is the place to bring it. Kahalu'u beach is famous for its snorkeling, as its crystal-clear waters allow you to swim with and observe hundreds of species of fish and turtles in a pristine environment. Legend has it that King Kamehameha desired a place for his family to enjoy the ocean in a safe environment, far from the rip tides and dangerous waves of the big island. His workers constructed a seawall to protect a sunny cove, which is now known as Kahalu'u Beach Park, in which his children could play and observe the sea life. Because it is such a renowned place, expect it to be crowded, and for parking to be scarce. It's well worth it, however, when you are doing the backstroke with some sea turtles in this top-notch snorkeling haven.
More »
This pier, which extends into the pristine waters of Kona bay, is a major landmark and center of social activity, surrounded as it is by restaurants and shops. Snorkelers can often be seen prowling the crystal clear ocean near the pier, and the area, along with a nearby seawall, is a popular fishing spot. In fact, some of the biggest sport fishing competitions in the world are held off of the Kona coast, and numerous charter boats for fishing and diving are anchored near the pier. The beautiful King Kamehana hotel is located on one side of the pier, which also offers excellent views of the ancient temple of Ahuena Heiau, from which Hawaiian royalty oversaw sea traffic in the bay. As the focal point of a very fitness oriented town, it is only fitting that the swimming portion of the famous Ironman Competition begins at Kailua Pier.
More »
Ringed with palm trees, the Kalahuipua'a Fishponds are famous as a symbol of Hawaiian culture, a picture of natural beauty on the island, and as a popular tourist destination. These seven fishponds were created centuries ago by Hawaiians as a way to breed fish for royalty. Commoners who ate the royal shrimp, mullet, and 'awa could receive capital punishment for pilfering the royal fisheries. Today they are an essential feature of the luxurious Mauna Lani Resort, which maintains a green sea turtle nursery nearby. No trip to the Big Island would be complete without seeing the tongue-twisting yet exquisite Kalahuipua'a Fishponds.
More »
Kalapana's black sand beach was one of the wonders of the Big Island; once a cherished fishing village, the village was devastated in 1990 by a volcano that left only a few homes and sites unscathed from the flowing lava. Today, it is dangerous to get near the water, as some predict that it is unstable, and the seashore may soon collapse and slide into the ocean. Road signs show village names crossed out after they were destroyed by the eruption.
More »
This fascinating park was founded on the site of an ancient Hawaiian settlement and provides a fascinating glimpse into Hawaii's past. One highlight is Kalako Fishpond, which demonstrates the impressive engineering skill of ancient Hawaiians. The fishponds were created by building stone walls out into the ocean to enclose a small bay. The walls were angled to disperse the power of the ocean waves, and openings allowed sea water to constantly refresh the fishpond while preventing large fish from escaping. The park comprises over 1100 acres, and includes the remnants of a village, petroglyphs, and religious sites called heiau.
More »
High up at the end of Kalopa Road, Kalopa Park is a place to go for an easy hike or a horseback ride. This park is just one of the many that offer camping facilities, which you can rent individually or as a group. There are also nature hikes and picnic facilities, so bring the family and make a sunny day out of it.
More »
Located at the northern tip of the Big Island, Kapa'au is a sleepy little town full of art galleries, small boutiques, and fine restaurants. Just two miles from Hawi and Pololu Valley, this town is a great stop to grab a bite or to chill out while sightseeing. Check out the spring festival for a lei draping ceremony at the King Kamehameha Statue, which precedes a parade through the town and other festivities at the park.
More »
Kapoho is definitely a visit for those who are sick of Hawaii's tourist side; it's a small, relaxed, and rural village on the Big Island's windward side. Check out the black sand beach for its warm waters and shimmering tide pools, perfect for snorkeling. These tide pools are volcanically heated and extend out over hundreds of yards into the ocean. The nearby water is ideal for swimming and snorkeling, so avoid the tourist traps and visit Kapoho for a sunny escape.
More »
This world-famous beach is known for its crystalline blue waters, its fine white sands, and its perennially beautiful weather. This location is perfect for snorkeling, where you will find parrot fish, turtles, jacks, peacock bass, flag tails, butterfly fish, leather backs, surgeon fish, goat fish, and other fish calmly swimming in the perfect water. You can also visit the golf course at the nearby Mauna Kea Beach hotel, or you can choose just to bathe in the sun in this perfect, serene environment. This is simply one of those places that is central to enjoying the Big Island; make it the focal point of your trip!
More »
An excellent spot for diving and snorkeling when the weather is calm, Kealakekua Bay offers both spectacular natural beauty and historical interest. The waters off of Napoopoo Beach can be dangerous when stormy weather causes strong currents, but the area is a marine preserve with abundant fish and is an excellent place to pursue watersports of all kinds. A memorial commemorating the first voyage of Captain James Cook, the English explorer who arrived in 1779, and who was also believed to be the incarnation of the Hawaiian god Lono, is also located here, as is Hikiau Heiau, an ancient Hawaiian religious site.
More »
Located on the leeward (western) side of the Big Island, this park is divided into two sections--Mahai'ula and Kua Bay. Mahai'ula is the more developed of the two, offering swimming, surfing, and snorkeling. You can also hike to Pu'u Ku'ili, a peak that offers excellent views of the ocean. At the north side of the park, Kua Bay offers more beach access. This huge, 1500 acre park will offer you all the hikes, scenic trails, and beach access you need, so make a day of it.
More »
Another beautiful Kohala Coast golf course, this 18 hole course is over 7,000 yards if played from the longest tees. One of three courses at the Waikoloa resort, Kings' Course is more difficult than Waikoloa's Beach Course, and boasts Scottish-style links designed by Jay Morrish and former British Open Champion Tom Weiskopf. While the course layout on this par 72 course may be Scottish, fortunately the weather isn't, and neither is the scenery: the lush green fairways are framed by stark black lava rocks, palm trees, and stunning tropical flowers.
More »
A Kipuka is an area that has been left untouched by lava flows, whose vegetation has been spared and is therefore much older than its surroundings. Much like little islands left untouched by the destructive heat of lava, these sanctuaries are often beautiful collections of flora and fauna that are like oases in a desert. Kipuka Puaulu, located on the slopes of Mauna Loa, is one of the most delightful hikes on the mountain. Translated as "Bird Park," this area is a sanctuary for many birds specific to the Big island, as well as other plants and animals. Visit Kipuka Puaulu for a glimpse into the force of the volcano on its surroundings, and to see the biological diversity that has sprung up around it.
More »
For over a century, the Kona Blue Sky Coffee Company has grown its distinctive coffee beans on the Twigg-Smith Estate, over 400 acres of coffee bean orchards located on the slopes of Mt. Hualalai. Springtime is perhaps the best time to visit, as the blossoms, locally known as "Kona Snow," fill the air with their distinctive fragrance. Many people visit the Kona Blue Sky Coffee Company as a part of a coffee tasting tour across the "Kona Belt," a strip of land whose climate and rich volcanic soil is perfect for growing dense, caffeinated Arabica beans. You can either hit this as a part of a heart-pumping, teeth-chattering-with-caffeine-tour, or you can opt to relax in this luxurious estate and enjoy the beautiful weather and, of course, the delicious coffee.
More »
Listed on the National Register for Historic Places and managed by the local Kona Historical Society, the award-winning Living History Farm provides a fascinating glimpse into Hawaii's agrarian past. Located on a working farm first homesteaded in 1900, the site includes a farmhouse built in 1925 by the farm's Japanese owners, a Japanese bath house, an antique coffee mill, and other structures along with 7 acres of coffee orchards. You really do get a sense of what life on an old Hawaiian coffee plantation was like. You also get a free cup of world-renowned Kona coffee at the end of the tour.
More »
The two courses at the Kona Country Club take advantage of the best that the Kona Coast has to offer, namely, stunning ocean and mountain views. The par 72, 6,748 yard Ocean Course, designed by William Bell, meanders along the ocean's edge, taking you past the birthplace of Hawaii's King Kamehameha III and an ocean blow hole, or "puka," where ocean waves occasionally erupt from the ground in spectacular columns of spray. The par 72, 6,634 yard Mountain Course, also designed by Bell along with Nelson Wright and Robin Wright, takes you through the cool mountain playground of Hawaiian royalty and offers breathtaking views of the Kona coastline below. Both courses have been rated as some of the nation's best by numerous experts, including Golf Digest and ESPN.
More »
Housed in the Greenwell Store, a small grocery store founded in the late 19th century by homesteader, rancher, and businessman H.N. Greenwell, the Kona Historical Society Museum gives a glimpse into the Kona of times past. The Kona Historical Society was created to find and preserve information about the region's history, and the store contains a small library of documents pertaining to Kona's past as well as historical artifacts and photographs. Walking tours of nearby Kailua village and the Kona Coffee Living History Farm are also offered. The building itself is built from native stones and with mortar created by burning coral, and the structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
More »
This park offers an historical look at Hawaii's culture and archaeology; the site of an ancient Hawaiian settlement, this is a place to see how Hawaiians lived centuries ago. Thatched grass roofs supported by wooden poles are preserved from ancient huts, along with the walls created by lava stones stacked upon each other that were used to keep the elements at bay. If you're interested in the fish, check out the Lapakahi Marine Life Preserve; if not, just marvel at the view and let Lapakahi take you back in time.
More »
Located in the home of the former station agent for the Laupahoehoe Station of the Hawaiian Consolidated Railway, which once ran trains to logging and sugar cane production centers along the coast, this small museum provides a glimpse onto the history and development of Hawaii. The home has been restored to its early 1900s splendor in every detail, and a variety of historical photos, documents, and objects are on display. Outside, near the "wye" of the old station, where engines were rotated to face the opposite direction, an engine and a boxcar are on display, and in the process of being restored.
More »
The curious structures in the Lava Tree State Monument were caused by a cataclysmic 1790 eruption, which incinerated all of the organic matter in the region and left a curious array of volcanic rock in its stead. Much like the ruins of Pompeii, these structures are the shells of ohia trees that were turned to ash, creating semisolid hollow "lava trees." Check out the trail loop and take a rest at the picnic tables as you marvel at the strange lava statues that surround you in this surreal landscape.
More »
Named after Queen Lili'uokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii, this magnificent garden was built to commemorate the Japanese workers who worked on the sugar plantations through much of the 19th century. Filled with bright pagodas and charming bridges built in Japanese architecture, this beautiful park is a truly cherished addition to the Big Island. Situated near Coconut Island off of Banyan Drive, this is a favorite place for locals and tourists alike; pack yourself a lunch and make a picnic on one of Hawaii's many sunny days.
More »
Housed in the historic home of David and Sarah Lyman, missionaries who came from New England to Hawaii in the early 19th century, the Lyman Museum combines a top-notch art exhibit, a collection focusing on Hawaii's history and culture, and a natural history museum focusing on the pre-historic geological formation of the islands. The result is one stop insight into the geographical and cultural influences that have helped to shape Hawaii. The Shipman Chinese Art Collection is an excellent collection of Chinese and other far-eastern art. The Island Heritage gallery documents the cultures and contributions made by the many ethnic groups that have influenced Hawaiian history, while the Earth Heritage Gallery offers information about the natural history of Hawaii. The historic Lyman Mission House, located next door to the museum, is on the National Register of Historic Places, and guided tours are available.
More »
A very popular spot for swimming and surfing, the official name for this beach park is Laaloa, which means "very sacred." However, the place is best known for the occasional sudden disappearance of its sand. Many locals call it Magic Sands or Disappearing Sands because the particular geography of this stretch of shoreline actually causes all of the sand to be sucked a short ways out to sea when there is high surf, leaving only lava rocks and coconut palms where the fine sand beach once was. The ocean always returns the sand, though, and over the years this process of constant cleansing by the sea has made the sand very fine, white, and clean.
More »
This beach is a gem, literally. The beautiful greenish gold color of this beach is caused by nearby deposits of peridot, a gem form of the mineral olivine, that also happens to be the birthstone of anyone born in August. While there are a few other green sand beaches in Hawaii, none have as high a concentration of green sand as Mahana Beach. When the sea here is calm, it is a good spot for swimming and snorkeling, but you should be very cautious when the surf is high. Access to the beach requires either a fairly strenuous 2-3 mile hike or a four-wheel drive car, but the hike is through a pristine and fascinating landscape and is almost as interesting as the green sand beach itself.
More »
If your idea of island paradise is an inviting strand of fine white sand all to yourself, make the effort to hike to Makalawena. The 20 minute hike dissuades many because there are beaches with much easier access nearby, but those who don't mind a bit of walking will be rewarded. You can find the trail to the beach at the north parking lot of Kona Coast State Park. Be prepared with water and food, and be safe: there are no facilities or lifeguards at the beach.
More »
Peacocks sometimes wander this beautiful and challenging upcountry golf course, and the wild landscape in the foothills of Hulalei mountain makes for memorable play. The course starts 2100 feet high, in the crisp, cool air of a hillside over looking the ocean. From there, play takes you further up the hill, to a high point of over 3000 feet. The steep landscape makes for some tricky golf: several holes are played uphill, and you sometimes have to play around lava tubes, cinder cones, and other uniquely Hawaiian hazards. Throughout, the ocean views will take your breath away, and the peaceful countryside will soothe you as you negotiate the par 72, 6,698 yard course.
More »
A difficult course in a dramatic setting at the foot of the Mauna Kea volcano, the 18 holes of Mauna Kea Beach Golf Course set the standard to which other Hawaiian golf courses aspire. The 210 yard, par 3 third hole, in particular, is famous: it requires a shot from the tee that spans 182 yards of windswept ocean in order to reach the green. With views out over the ocean and of snow-capped Mauna Kea looming in the distance, playing through the volcanic landscape is a memorable experience. The course is consistently rated as among the top courses in the country by major golf publications.
More »
Mauna Kea is the highest mountain in the Hawaiian Islands, and is in fact the highest island mountain in the world, rising around 32,000 feet from the floor of the Pacific. Its snow capped peak is considered by native Hawaiians to be the home of Poliahu, the Snow Goddess. The Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve is located on the upper slopes of the south side of the mountain, and is home to the only alpine lake found in the islands, Lake Waiau, as well as a stark, cold, alpine desert that supports a fragile web of plant and insect life. An archeological site at the lake provides a glimpse at pre-contact Hawaiian life. The adze deposits in the reserve were once very important, as the precious stone was highly valued in Hawaiian culture. The summit area is difficult to access, so you should check road conditions and whether the road is open to rental cars before you head up. The panoramic views from the summit are well worth the effort.
More »
Located within the Mauna Kea Forest Reserve at an altitude of 6500 feet, Mauna Kea State Recreation Area offers cabins for rent, picnic facilities, and camping (by permit). The night sky at this beautiful, isolated spot offers some of the best views of the stars anywhere on earth--many of the world's top astronomic research organizations have observatories on the slopes of Mauna Kea. The Recreation Area does abut a military base, and military exercises do occasionally interrupt the pristine calm that otherwise surrounds this mountain hideaway. Be aware that the road to Mauna Kea is a very rough, twisty mountain road, and most rental cars, with the exception of four wheel drive vehicles, are not permitted on it. If you do have a four wheel drive, this is a wonderful place to hike and camp.
More »
Located at an altitude of 10,000 feet, the Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station is a branch of the University of Hawaii's Institute of Astronomy, which conducts research into galaxies, cosmology, stars, planets, and the Sun. Its faculty live in this snowy summit and are dedicated to furthering the boundaries of knowledge. Its faculty and staff are also involved in astronomy education, so you can stargaze, have summit tours, and learn more about the final frontier in one of the most stunning locations on earth.
More »
Two courses at the Mauna Lani Resort are increasingly becoming known as prestigious tournament-level courses. The courses are built directly on an otherworldly, jet black lava field, a dramatic landscape that will challenge you to play your best golf. Petroglyphs, fishponds, and other archaeological sites are integrated into the course design and carefully preserved. Par three hole 17 on the North Course is memorable, as you play into a natural lava amphitheater that surrounds the green. On the South Course, hole 15 is the one to write home about, as it requires a skillful over-the-water shot. Feral goats roam the North Course, which adds a particularly unpredictable element to the game. The nationally televised Senior Skins Tournament was held at the South Course every year from 1990-2000.
More »
Mauna Loa is the largest and most active volcano on earth, with a towering elevation of 13,681 feet and having erupted 15 times since 1900. If it were measured from its base in the ocean floor, Mauna Loa ("Long Mountain" in Hawaiian) would be the largest mountain on the planet. It last erupted in 1985, spewing lava for miles across the island. Today, this lava has solidified into volcanic rock, which forms the basis of the rugged, craggy hiking trail.
Mauna Loa covers most of the Big Island, being a "shield" type volcano, that spreads out lengthwise rather than in one peak. Nonetheless, its summit is a truly breathtaking sight, but it should only be attempted by seasoned hikers. The trail is rough and steep, and the altitudes are not for the meek. But get in shape, and check the geological reports, because this is one hike that lets you literally overlook all of Hawaii.
More »
A Hawaiian institution since 1946, the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Factory is the place to go if you want to understand just how the process of producing Hawaii's nuttiest export works. You can taste samples as well, and by all manner of macadamia nut products at the factories gift shop, which features wholesale prices. Besides their great taste, scientists are discovering new medical benefits to macadamia nuts, too.
More »
Miloli'i was once an ancient fishing village near the historical area of Ho'opuloa, which was largely destroyed by a 1927 volcano. However, many locals have rebuilt the city, and it now houses the Miloli'i Beach Park as well as many hiking trails. While not a distinct beauty, check out Miloli'i for its nice beach views and to escape more touristy areas of the island.
More »
The Mo'okini Luakini Heiau is no ordinary Heiau (ancient stone temple)--it is the size of a football field, a place of solitude where the winds howl around the blue skies and white sands. The Mo'okini Heiau was built to help the kahuna (priests) and ali'i (chiefs) communicate with their ancestors and their gods; in older times, access to the Heiau was forbidden to ordinary Hawaiians--only those unfortunate souls who were rumored to be human sacrifices saw the stone edifice. This Heiau is led by a legacy of Kahuna, which exists to this day, who can trace their ancestry back to the earliest days of the island. Visit this place for a spectral vision of times past, and marvel at the power that the stones still hold.
More »
This church, erected by the first missionaries to arrive in Hawaii in 1820, is the very first Christian church in the islands. The very first church on this site was a rudimentary thatched building, and the later construction of the permanent church was said to require 4,000 men to crush the coral used for the mortar and lay the lava stones from which the church is made. The beautiful wood on the interior is made from native koa wood. In the interior of the church, you can also see a model of the ship, the Thaddeus, that brought the missionaries on their dangerous voyage around Cape Horn to Hawaii.
More »
A commercial botanical garden with a dazzling variety of flowers and plants on display, Nani Mau is many visitors' idea of true island paradise. "Nani Mau" is Hawaiian for "Forever Beautiful" and the garden features 225 varieties of flowers, including every flower native to the state of Hawaii, and 2300 orchids. Fruit orchards and a Japanese bell tower complete these idyllic gardens. No less than two restaurants allow you option of dining amidst the horticultural splendor. A gift shop and a museum are also at the the gardens.
More »
Close but not quite a palindrome, Onekahakaha Beach Park is a large, family friendly park located just 5-10 minutes from Hilo. The main attraction is a white sand pool, which is perfect for families with small children. Protected from the tides, Onekahakaha is most likely the safest place to teach your toddler to swim before becoming a big-wave surfer. There is another pond with a rock bottom and a large sea urchin population, as well as picnic facilities and restrooms. Bring the family!
More »
Located in the airport, this small museum is dedicated to the memory of Ellison Onizuka, one of the astronauts killed in the Challenger explosion as well as the first Hawaiian in space. The museum packs in a lot of interesting items: the space fanatic in your family can see a real moon rock, a gravity well, and can use a propulsion simulator to launch a miniature model of the space shuttle. Personal items of Ellison Onizuka are also on display.
More »
Tsunamis are the most damaging natural disaster that Hawaii faces. Even though Hawaii lies in one of the most geologically volatile spots on the planet and regularly experiences earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricanes, tsunamis kill and injure more people than all of these other events compined. The Pacific Tsunami Museum is dedicated to raising public awareness of Tsunamis and documenting their effects on communities in Hawaii and around the pacific. Hilo has been been hit by two devastating tsunamis within the past 75 years, once in 1946 and once in 1960. The museum features testimonials and photos from these tragedies, and offers excellent information about these powerful natural events that reshape entire communities and cultures.
More »
The sunny town of Pahala, located on the bottom slope of Mauna Loa, is the southernmost point in the United States and the first point where Polynesians discovered and entered the island centuries ago. This former plantation town is now an area where visitors can grab a bite to eat among restored Victorian houses, near Kileua Volcano, Punalu'u Beach, and many more sites. This is a relaxing town to visit. Nestled among many other tourist sights and national parks, Kalae (south point) has dramatic cliffside views that you won't want to miss.
More »
Founded in 1847, Parker Ranch is among the largest and most historic ranches in the U.S. The ranch was founded by John Parker, a New England sailor who jumped ship on the Big Island, managed to befriend legendary Hawaiian King King Kamehameha I, and eventually created a thriving beef industry out of a small herd of feral cattle that were descended from five head of cattle given as a gift to King Kamehameha by the English captain and explorer George Vancouver. The ranch lies at the heart of the Hawaiian
paniolo, (Hawaiian cowboy) tradition. The ranch has been an integral part of the history and development of the Waimea area.
More »
Located 8 miles north of Hilo, the Pepe'ekeo Scenic Drive is 4 miles of gorgeous, unabated natural beauty. The lava pools, gurgling brooks, roaring waterfalls, and lush jungles evoke all that you dreamed about when you first got the idea to visit Hawaii. Make several stops for photos--although the road is narrow and windy, there are several turnouts for visitors to stop and smell the roses. Although this drive is just a short jaunt, it delivers the goods.
More »
Located at the very end of Highway 270, Pololu Valley is a rugged, secluded site that provides a stunning vista of the rugged Kohala Mountains as they plunge into the ocean. From the vista point, you can make your way down to the black sand beach, provided that you brought your hiking shoes. Swimming is not recommended at the beach, due to the cold water, powerful tides, and occasionally big surf. Attracting those visitors who wish to avoid tourist traps, Pololu Valley's distinct beauty will not disappoint you.
More »
The ancient Hawaiians were governed by a strict set of rules, called kapus, which were rigidly enforced. Interestingly, the Hawaiians also valued the concept of refuges, or pu’uhonua, which were certain designated places where those who were pursued--either for breaking kapu or as defeated warriors--could go and be absolutely safe from harm. Later, the refuge seeker could ask a priest for absolution for their crime and return home. This 182-acre park built on the site of such a refuge, and there is indeed a sense of calm and protection that permeates the place: even sea turtles and humpback whales seek out this beautiful spot. Besides the pu’uhonua complex, you can see temple platforms, ancient fishponds, and several ancient villages.
More »
The aura of mystery and mysticism that surrounds the roughly 3000 symbols carved into the dome lava rocks here is palpable. While there is no historical mention of the petroglyphs here and it is difficult to pin down exactly how old they are, most researchers believe the site was an important sacred site for ancient Hawaiians, and that the carvings were made sometime between 200 and 1000 years ago. The stick figure pictures depict humans as well as animals and canoes. The petrogylphs are accessed easily by a short trail through a scenic area in the Holoholakai Beach Park.
More »
The statue of a child swimming with turtles is at once elucidating and misleading: while this is an excellent place to spot turtles, swimming is not recommended. Nonetheless, this black sand beach houses a rare treat--turtles will bask in the sun and relax as you stroll by the ponds. This is a perfect place to simply chill out and feel at one with nature, as you soak in the experience. Don't touch the turtles, as cute as they may be. It's not because they bite, but the oil from our fingers can damage their shells.
More »
The massive 80-ft Rainbow Falls is aptly and obviously named; on many a morning the mist churned out by the falls creates a clear rainbow. Legend has it that the cave underneath the waterfall was the home of Hina, mother of the powerful demigod Maui and creator of the Hawaiian Islands. Nearby the waterfalls you will find the Boiling Pots; these are a series of pools whose water roils and brews due to the geological processes that are still changing the face of the Big Island. Rainbow Falls is simply one of the most iconic and beautiful areas of Hawaii and well worth the photo-op.
More »
Saddle road is the main artery connecting the east and west sides of the Big Island, connecting Hilo, Waimea, Kona, and the resorts on the Kohala Coast. This highway used to be owned by the military, and while it is now public, visitors will often find soldiers training alongside the road. This road provides the only access to many sites in Hawaii, including Pohakuloa Training Area, Mauna Kea Science Reserve International Astronomical Observatory Complex, the residential areas of Waikii Ranch, Mauna Kea State Recreation Area, Parker Ranch, Camp, Kaumana City and Kaumana Caves County Park. Be careful on some portions of the road, as it is not all well maintained.
More »
South Point, also known as Ka Lae in Hawaiian, is the southernmost place not only in the state of Hawaii, but in all the 50 US states. The only bit of American soil that is further south is American Samoa. A more significant fact about this beautiful, desolate, windswept place is that it may be the first spot that the first Polynesians in Hawaii inhabited when they migrated from Tahiti. The currents around the point are absolutely deadly, and you should never enter the water here. The ancient Hawaiians who lived here actually drilled holes in the rock to tie up their canoes; they would attach long ropes as safety lines and drift out to sea to fish without fear of being carried away by the powerful currents. Besides the lonely beauty of the rocky cliffs and ocean vistas and trees bent by the wind, there is very little else out here, unless you count the steadily spinning windmills at the nearby Kamoa Wind Farm.
More »
The calm waters offshore from this fine sandy beach are due to a large protective reef as well as the breakwater for the nearby harbor. A great place for swimming and picnicking, the beach has lifeguards, well-maintained picnic facilities and barbeque pits. Lush, shaded, grassy areas are ideal for relaxing with your family. The proximity to the harbor means that the water is not always crystal clear for snorkeling, but the gentle waves and pleasant park atmosphere more than make up for it. The park even has tennis courts and showers.
More »
This marvelous church has been known simply as "the painted church," after Father John Velge, a Belgian priest, illuminated the interior to relate biblical stories to native Hawaiians. Completed in 1904, these trompe-d'oeil paintings are distinct and unforgettable, from the striped columns to the florid ceiling imbued with shades of aquamarine and red. The church itself is surrounded by a small graveyard spotted with leis, statues, and exotic flowers. It is well worth the visit to this beautiful and secluded church, a miniature Hawaiian version of the Sistine Chapel.
More »
Also known as the "little blue church," this picturesque catholic outpost is surrounded by the ocean and by floral bushes, making it a picture-perfect building in a serene environment. This church was built in 1889 on the site of what was once an ancient heiau, or sacred Hawaiian ground. Today, many couples choose this quaint chapel for their wedding for an intimate and relaxed procession. Visit the inside of the church to watch the sunset pour through the etched glass image of St. Peter in the ocean as the shimmering waters of Kahalu'u bay reflect in it. Its secluded location and quaint charm make St. Peter's one of the most photographed sites on the island, so bring your camera.
More »
A superb arts center committed to promoting and supporting local artists and craftspeople, the Volcano Art Center is next to the visitor center in Volcanoes National Park. As befits an arts center located in a Hawaiian volcanic landscape which is constantly being created and remade, there is a balance of old and new: preservation of traditional Hawaii heritage and culture is a major focus, as is support of contemporary artisans. Classes, workshops, and other events are scheduled regularly.
More »
Volcano Golf Course is one of the world's most unique courses, set on the rim of the active Kilauea Volcano and at the entrance to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The Big Island's oldest golf course, with its start in the late 1920s and elevation of 4,200 feet, delivers stunning views of the Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea volcanoes. The crisp mountain air gives you less spin and extra distance on well-struck shots.
The front nine are played between pine and ohia trees in a lovely, challenging layout. The back nine is home to one of Hawaii's favorite, the par 5 at the 17th hole. The course has 18 holes, par 72, a total of 6,547 yards of play.
More »
With views of two volcanoes from a vantage point 4,000 feet above sea level, the sheer beauty of the scenery at the Volcano Winery would make it worth a stop. However, the unique island wines they offer will seal the deal. The only winery on the island makes wines that blend conventional wine grapes with tropical fruits, as well as traditional Hawaiian honey wines. The result is a uniquely Hawaiian flavor: exquisite, exotic, and a true expression of the winery's island location. Free tastings are available every day, and the winery makes a perfect pit stop if you are visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The winery's products are hard to find outside of Hawaii, and make a great souvenir or gift.
More »
These petroglyphs, or stone inscriptions, were etched into the face of the mountain centuries ago. Featuring thousands of facsimiles of turtles, canoes, and other mysterious carvings, the Waikoloa Petroglyph Preserve is one of the most fascinating ways to witness the unique culture of native Hawaii.
The petroglyphs can be found along the Mamalahoa Trail, named for King Kamehameha's "Law of the Broken Paddle," a humanitarian law that has been enshrined into Hawaii's constitution. The best time to visit the petroglyphs is during the morning or afternoon, when the sun is low in the sky.
More »
Perched above the Kohala Coast on a plateau a thousand fee above the sea, this course, designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr, distinguishes itself from other area courses by both its elevation and its unique high country beauty. The course 6, 791 yard, par 72 course features views of the ocean on every hole. Two lakes challenge you, as do a few dog-leg fairways. The course has a driving range, a pro shop, and a restaurant.
More »
One of Hilo's premier centers for art and culture, the Wailoa Center is situated in the midst of vibrant Wailoa Park. A showplace for local artists as well as exhibitions of work from around the world, the center hosts the Spring Art Festival, one of the largest arts fairs in the state. A focal point of the local art scene, the center always has something interesting happening.
More »
This grassy 130-acre park between downtown Hilo and the coast is dotted with palm trees and criss-crossed by biking and walking baths. A visitor center, staffed by volunteers, is often open to provide information about the park and its attractions, which include a tsunami memorial, a war memorial, and an impressive statue of King Kamehameha I. Frequent exhibits in the Wailoa Center and special events and concerts on outdoor stages give the park some culture appeal, while a picnic area and boat ramp make this an excellent spot for outdoor activities.
More »
Just outside of Hilo, this 16-acre park surrounds a portion of the Wailuku River, which is Hawaii's longest. The river's name means "waters of destruction" and if you visit the best known spots along the river, Rainbow Falls and the Boiling Pots, you will understand how the river got such a menacing name despite its great beauty. The force of the spectacular Falls produces a constant mist, which creates numerous rainbows when the sun hits it. A cave tucked behind the falls is known as the home of the demigod Maui. A little further upriver lie the Boiling Pots, which are lava pits in the river that cause the water to appear to boil because of the immense force of the water flowing over them. Be cautious near the river at this spot: occasional drownings occur here. Numerous trails wander through the park, and restroom facilities are available.
More »
In Hawaiian, Waipi'o means "curved water." If this doesn't seem clear, it will once you see the lovely Waipi'o River gracefully wind its way through the valley toward the ocean and the black sand beach. The largest of Hawaii's seven valleys in the Kohala Mountains, this incredible natural landmark is Hawaii's "Valley of the Kings," as royalty used to settle in its lush beauty. It was here that Kamehameha received word from the war god Kukailimoku, who proclaimed him the future ruler of all of the Hawaiian Islands.
It was also here that the devastating 1946 tsunami wiped out many of the local buildings, leaving it sparsely populated ever since. However, many attribute the fact that nobody died in this tragedy to the presence of many ancient burial caves, where the tombs of kings overlook and protect the valley's inhabitants. Consider organizing a wagon tour or a horseback tour of the island, two wonderful ways to steep in the luxurious natural beauty of this valley.
More »
Strategically placed on the summit of Mauna Kea, the Keck Observatory owns the world's largest and most powerful telescopes, probing the furthest regions of the universe with dazzling precision. Because of its isolated location, very few cities or neighboring volcanoes throw up light, heat, or other optical distortions--making these 300-ton twin telescopes the most accurate in the world. For over a decade, scientists from all over the world have benefited from the Keck Observatory's measurements and observations. If you look to the sky and marvel at the dazzling myriad of galaxies, nebulae, and solar systems that surround us, visit the Keck Observatory to take a closer look at the cosmos.
More »
The World Botanical Gardens, formerly the site of a tremendous 300-acre sugar cane field, was opened in 1995 so that the public could gather and marvel at its fantastic collection of flowers. It's home to over 5,000 species of plants and flowers, so you can find all the exotic fruits of Hawaii such as mangos, papayas, pineapples, and much more as you stroll through its lush gardens.
North of the garden is the awe-inspiring Umauma Fall; this three-tier waterfall is one of the wonders of the Big Island--a perfect spot to visit after you take in the multitude of rare plants in the garden.
More »